2.2 Polynomial Functions of a Higher Degree
The Graph of a polynomial Function is a countinuous..
1. No Holes
2. No Breaks
3. No Gaps
4. No Sharp Turns
Continuous Not Continuous
>If n is even: resembles a parabola
>If n is odd: resembles x^3
>As n gets bigger, graph gets flatter
example. Sketch f(x)= -x^5 G(x)= x^4+1
End Behavior---> (right side, left side behavior)
as x--> -infinity, y--> infinity x--> -infinity, y--> infinity
x--> infinity , y--> -infinity x--> infinity, y--> infinity
y= x^3-2x^2+1
= x--> -infinity, y--> -infinity
x--> infinity, y--> inifinity
f(x)= x^3
x--> -infinity y--> - infinity
x--> infinity y--> infinity
For a Polynomial Function of a degree n,
1). The graph has at most n zeros (x-int)
2). The function has at most n-1 extrema (max/min)
example. Find all real zeros and relative extrema of f(x)= -2x^4+2x^2
-2x^4+2x^2=0
-2x^2(x^2-1)=0
-2x^2(x+1)(x-1)=0
x= 1, -1, 0
Min: (0,0) Max: (+/-.707, .5)
example. write a Polynomial with zeros at -2,-1,1,2
f(x)= (x+2)(x+1)(x-1)(x-2)
(x^2-1)(x^2-4)
=x^4-5x^2+4
example. Sketch a graph of f(x)= 3x^4-4x^3
1. Shape 3x^4-4x^3=0
2. Zeros x^3(3x-4)=0
3. Pick additional points x= 0, 4/3
_x_l_y_
1 l -1
.5 l -.3125
Comments (1)
Anonymous said
at 8:24 pm on Jan 8, 2008
Nice graphs! It would be nice if you would use the formatting options for powers - might make the example problems a little nicer. 19/20
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