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Section 2 - Polynomial Functions of Higher Degree

Page history last edited by PBworks 16 years, 3 months ago

 2.2 Polynomial Functions of a Higher Degree           

 

 

 

The Graph of a polynomial Function is a countinuous..

              1. No Holes

              2. No Breaks

              3. No Gaps

              4. No Sharp Turns

 

 

 

         Continuous                 Not Continuous

 

 

 

     >If n is even: resembles a parabola

     >If n is odd: resembles x^3

     >As n gets bigger, graph gets flatter

 

 

      example.  Sketch    f(x)= -x^5                                                                      G(x)= x^4+1

 

                                                              

 

 

 

 

End Behavior--->   (right side, left side behavior)

 

                 as x--> -infinity, y--> infinity                                 x--> -infinity, y--> infinity

                      x--> infinity , y--> -infinity                                x--> infinity, y--> infinity

 

  y= x^3-2x^2+1

 

        = x--> -infinity, y--> -infinity                    

           x--> infinity, y--> inifinity

 

 

   f(x)= x^3

 

       x--> -infinity       y--> - infinity

       x--> infinity        y--> infinity   

 

 

For a Polynomial Function of a degree n,

 

       1). The graph has at most n zeros (x-int)

       2). The function has at most n-1 extrema (max/min)

 

 

example. Find all real zeros and relative extrema of f(x)= -2x^4+2x^2

                    -2x^4+2x^2=0

                    -2x^2(x^2-1)=0

                    -2x^2(x+1)(x-1)=0

                        x= 1, -1, 0                                        

                   Min: (0,0) Max: (+/-.707, .5)

               

 

 example. write a Polynomial with zeros at -2,-1,1,2

 

          f(x)= (x+2)(x+1)(x-1)(x-2)

                     (x^2-1)(x^2-4)

                     =x^4-5x^2+4

 

 

 

example. Sketch a graph of f(x)= 3x^4-4x^3

1. Shape                                                      3x^4-4x^3=0                         

2. Zeros                                                       x^3(3x-4)=0

3. Pick additional points                                 x= 0, 4/3 

        _x_l_y_

          1  l  -1

         .5  l  -.3125

 

 

 

Comments (1)

Anonymous said

at 8:24 pm on Jan 8, 2008

Nice graphs! It would be nice if you would use the formatting options for powers - might make the example problems a little nicer. 19/20

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